Reconstruct the original rental balance first
Start with the move-out statement, lease, payment ledger, security-deposit credit, repair or cleaning charges and any utility adjustment. A credit-report dispute is much stronger when you can identify the exact line that is inaccurate rather than only saying the total is wrong.
Compare the credit report with your records
- Creditor or collector name.
- Account number or identifying digits.
- Balance and any updates over time.
- Dates associated with the account.
- Whether the account is shown as disputed, paid, settled or still owing.
- Whether the same debt appears more than once in a way that looks inconsistent.
CFPB recommends disputing specific errors
CFPB guidance says you can dispute inaccurate credit-report information with the credit reporting company and with the company that furnished the information. The furnisher generally must investigate and respond, and inaccurate or unverifiable information must be corrected or removed as required by the applicable rules.
Keep the collection dispute separate
If a third-party debt collector is also contacting you, the debt-validation process is a separate track. You may need to address the collector, the credit reporting company and the furnisher with different records.
Official CFPB sources
CFPB steps for disputes with credit reporting companies and furnishers.How disputed debt appears ↗
CFPB explanation of dispute notation and investigation.