States/Texas/Water & Sewer Billing
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Texas renter guide

Texas Apartment Water & Sewer Billing: Submetered and Allocated Bills

Texas has a detailed PUC regulatory system for covered apartment water and wastewater billing when service is submetered or allocated from a master meter. The rules address lease disclosures, calculation methods, bill contents, records and complaint jurisdiction.

Last reviewed: August 30, 20264 official sources cited
Covered serviceWater + wastewater

PUC Subchapter I governs covered submetered and allocated water/wastewater billing.

Lease disclosureBilling method must be stated

The rental agreement must identify submetered or allocated billing and other required information.

Submeter service chargeUp to 9%

For covered apartment houses, subject to exclusions for specified assisted-housing residents.

Billing complaint jurisdictionTexas PUC

Section 24.285 gives the commission jurisdiction over violations of the subchapter.

What the lease should disclose

  • Whether the tenant will be billed for submetered or allocated utility service.
  • Which utility services are included.
  • For allocation, a clear description of the formula used.
  • Typical meter-reading, billing and due dates.
  • The tenant’s right to receive information from the owner to verify the bill.
  • The applicable service-charge percentage for covered properties.

Charges and calculations

Section 24.281 says tenant charges for covered submetered or allocated utility service may include water or wastewater charges from the retail public utility, but not certain owner-level utility fees such as deposits, disconnect, reconnect or similar fees. The rule also specifies calculation methods and allocation formulas.

If a water bill looks wrong

  • Confirm whether the bill says it is submetered or allocated.
  • Compare the allocation formula in the lease with the method used on the bill.
  • Ask for the records needed to verify the calculation.
  • Check whether separate water/wastewater charges are clearly identified on a multi-item bill.
  • Use the PUC complaint process when the dispute concerns a violation of the water submetering/allocation rules.
Keep the scope in mind. This guide summarizes the cited Texas statewide sources. Lease terms, subsidized-housing rules, local rules and the specific evidence can change the analysis of an individual dispute.

Official sources

Use these links to verify the rule directly. RentBillCheck prioritizes Texas statutes and state-agency materials over secondary summaries.

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